腰椎间盘突出症MRI表现意义与冯氏临床“四步腰型”的关系

The Relationship between the Sign of the Lumbar Disc Protrusion on MRI and the Clinical Types of the Lumbar Disc Protrusion

目的探讨腰椎间盘突出症MRI突出程度与性别、年龄、病程、临床分型(四步腰型)的关系。方法根据腰椎间盘MRI突出程度分为3型,根据冯氏临床分型分为4型,对102例腰椎间盘突出症患者年龄、病程、腰型、腰椎MRI突出程度,用医学统计软件SPSS13.0进行统计学处理。结果患者年龄与腰型、突出程度无关。病程与临床分级相关性显著,与腰椎间盘突出程度无相关性。腰椎间盘突出程度与腰型分级相关性显著。结论腰椎间盘突出症临床分型在明确诊断疾病发展阶段和层次、指导治疗时机及方法的选择等方面具有重要意义。

Objective To research the relationship among the disc protrusion on MRI, sex, age, course and the clinical types. Methods MRI was performed for 102 patients. The disc protrusion was divided into three types. According to clinical types, the patients were divided into four types. Statistically, age, course, clinical type and protrusion on MRI were analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results The age was not related with the clinical types and disc protrusion on MRI, There were obvious relations between clinical types and course. There were obvious relations between clinical types and disc protrusion. Conclusion The clinical types are very important on diagnosis of disease stages and choice of therapy in treating lumbar disc protrusion.