辽宁省城乡大学生身体形态、身体机能、体能比较

Comparison of physical shape, physical functions and physical stamina between urban and rural college students in Liaoning province

对辽宁省2005年城乡大学生身体形态、身体机能、体能测量和分析。结果显示:1)辽宁省城市大学生身高、体重、胸围高于乡村大学生,除体重低于2000年平均水平外,总体高于2000年平均水平;城市学生超重与肥胖现象较农村学生多,较2000年总体减少。2)辽宁省大学生心肺机能较低,城市学生优于乡村学生,男生肺活量2005年优于2000年,女子下降显著。3)辽宁省农村大学生体能总体上优于城市大学生,但体能状态下滑严重。

The authors compared and analyzed the physical shape, physical functions and physical stamina of class 2005 urban and rural college students in Liaoming province by means of measurement and mathematical statistics, and revealed the following f＇mdings： 1） the height, weight and chest circumference of urban college students in Liaoning province are superior to those of rural college students; except that the weight of class 2005 college stu- dents is lighter than the average weight of class 2000 college students, the height and chest circumference of class 2005 college students are generally superior to the average height and chest circumference of class 2000 college students; there are more overweight and fat urban college students than overweight and fat rural college students, and compared with class 2000 college students, the number of overweight and fat class 2005 college students is generally reduced; 2） the cardiopulmonary function of college students in Liaoning province is kind of poor, and urban college students have a better cardiopulmonary function than rural students; the vital capacity of class 2005 male college students is superior to that of class 2000 male college students, but the vital capacity of class 2005 female college students is significantly deteriorated; 3） the physical stamina of rural college students in Liaoning province is generally superior to that of urban college students, but the physical stamina of class 2005 college students is significantly weakened.