纯化体育——对我国体育运动项目管理的批判与梳理

Purification of sports——criticism and review of sports event management in China

通过对体育哲学意义的探讨并与某些令体育工作者产生疑惑的"体育项目"的哲学意义相比较,得出:诸如围棋、电子竞技运动、赛车等项目并不属于体育。这些"体育项目"符合我国体育运动项目立项原则、条件的原因主要是由于我国体育事业发展过程中存在着文化断层现象,导致我国体育管理与学理之间相脱节,这种状况有利于各种运动项目的行政管理,便于组织、参加国内或国际大赛体现综合实力,发挥"举国体制"优势,同时也会制约体育理论的发展与加大体育实践的操作难度。我们应该努力克服文化断层带来的不良影响,注意体育文化与体育文明携手并进。纯化体育,将不符合体育本质属性的"体育项目"舍弃,既有利于体育自身的发展,更好地服务于人类,又可以不限制其他非体育项目的自身发展。

In this paper, the philosophical significance of sports was compared with philosophical significance of some sports events such as chess,E-sports and racing. Due to the cultural rupture of the Chinese sports development, the sports management and the sports theories were not compatible. This condition is beneficial to the administration of different events, to the participation of the national and the international competitions and the exertion of Chinese Nationwide Sports System for Developing Predominant Events.： Meanwhile, it can limit the development of the sports theories and the sports practice. Therefore, unfavorable influences of the cultural rupture should be removed and some sports events that do not have the sports characters should be eliminated.