劳动力二元结构、产业国际转移障碍与中国对外政策选择

LABOR FORCE DUALISTIC-STRUCTURE,INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL TRANSFER BARRIER AND CHINA EXTERNAL POLICY CHOICE

产业国际转移是指发生在国家之间的产业转移,即产业由某些国家或地区转移到另一些国家或地区的现象。从理论上讲,产业国际间转移呈现出一定的梯度性规律。然而,自从中国日益向世界工厂的角色转变之后,由于中国劳动力二元结构特征的存在使得这一从中国向产业低梯度国家的产业国际转移进程受到了很大阻碍。在这种情况下,理应采取各种措施与原有准备承接产业转移的低梯度国家处理好政治经济关系。文章首先介绍了国际产业转移的梯度效应,分析了劳动力二元结构下的国际产业转移障碍,即发生在中国的国际产业转移阻断现象,据此提出了中国对外贸易应注意的战略性政策选择。

Industry international transfer means industry transfer from some countries to others. In theory it takes on the law of gradient transference in industry international transition. However, since China has increasingly transferred toward the role of world factory, the process which should transfer from China to lower gradient country has bottlenecked greatly because of the character of labor force dualistic -structure in China. Under the circumstances it is essential that China should properly handle political relations with other lower gradient countries preparing to continue industry transfer. This paper introduces gradient effect in industry international transfer and analyses industry international transfer barrier,i, e. the block phenomenon occur in industry international transfer in China, resulting from labor force dualistic- structure in China. Based on this, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to choice China＇s strategic policy controlling foreign trade.