浙江省温州市湿地水鸟区系研究

Fauna of wetland birds in Wenzhou City

2004年12月至2005年7月,对浙江省温州市湿地的水鸟资源进行了调查,共发现水鸟116种。结合历史资料,温州市共有湿地水鸟147种,隶属12目25科。区系成分分析可知,古北界105种(占总种数的71.43%),东洋界36种(占总种数的24.49%),广布种6种(占总种数的4.08%);居留类型分冬候鸟76种,夏候鸟24种,留鸟l7种,旅鸟30种;在41种繁殖鸟中,东洋种34种,广布种6种,古北种1种,以东洋界占绝对优势(82.93%);生活型以涉禽为主,游禽次之;受各种法规、协定保护的水鸟达118种之多。

The water birds in Wenzhou wetlands were investigated between December 2004 and July 2005, and 116 species of birds were found in these lands. With the reference to both historical and current dada, 147 species of water birds were found in Wenzhou wetlands. They belonged to 12 orders and 25 families. The results showed that there were 105 species in Palearetic realm （71.43%）, 36 species in Oriental realm （24.49%）, and 6 species （4.08 % ） widely distributed in Palearetic and Oriental realm. There were 76 winter migrants, 24 summer migrants, 17 residents and 30 travelers. In 41 breeding birds, there was 1 species in Palearctic realm, 34 species in Oriental realm, and 6 species distributed in Palearetic and Oriental realm, and the birds （82.93%） in Oriental realm were significant dominant. Among them the wading birds were dominant. More than 118 birds were under the protection of various laws and pacts. [Ch, 4 tab. 13 ref. ]