2Klein EJ,Diekema DS,Paris CA.A Randomized,clinical trial of oral midazolam plus placebo versus oral midazolam plus oral transmucosal fentanyl for scdation during laceration repair[J].Pediatrics,2002,109:894.
3Malriya S,Voepel-Lewis T,Tait AR.Depth of sedation in children undergoing computed tomography:validity and reliability of the University of Michigan Sedation Scale(UMSS)[J].Br J Anaesth,2002,88:241.
二级参考文献6
1[2]Scott LI, Perry CM. Tramadol: a review of its use iu perioperative pain. Drugs,2000,60:139-176.
2[3]Dayer P, Collart I, Desmeules J. The pharmacology of tramadol. Drugs, 1994,47(Suppl 1):3-7.
3[4]Lee CR, McTavish D,Sorkin EM. Tramadol: a preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties,and therapeutie potential in acute and chronic pain states. Drugs,1993,46:313-340.
4[5]Bamigbade TA, Iangford RM. The clinical use of tramadol. Pain Reviews, 1998,5:155-182.
5[6]EL-Borolossy K. The potential constipating effect of tramaelol hydroclonde in experimental animals in compariscon to morphine. 7th World Congress on Pain, 1993, Aug 22-27.
