《淮南子》对老庄融合的贡献

The Contributions of Huainan Zi to the Convergence of Lao and Zhuang

老庄思想是一个紧密联系的整体,但在先秦时期,《庄子》和《荀子》都未将老庄目为一家,汉初盛极一时的"黄老"也是以老子思想为主而较少庄子的痕迹,战国秦汉时期,不同的思想取向使得老子的显赫与庄子的落寞形成了强烈的对比。但刘安的《淮南子》一书不仅把老庄同时当作其思想内容的重要来源,还将两者相联并称,老庄互阐,其融合老、庄的思路为两者合而成为率真自然的思想体系做出了积极贡献。

Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi are completeness of a set of related items in later generations, But before Qin Dynasty, Zhuang Zi arid Xun Zi didn＇t take them as one style. In the early Han Dynasty, ＂Huang Lao＂ thought mostly consists of Lao Zi, and have littde reiation, with Zhuang Zi. Between the Warring States Period and Qin Han Period, dissimilar thoughts make sharply contrast the splendor of Lao Zi with the stillness of Zhuang Zi. Huainan Zi of Liu An not only mainly absorbed LaoZi and ZhuangZi simultaneously, but also erected association between them, elucidation each other, it has greatly contributed to the formation of the ideological system of thought which is featured by naturalness and frankness after converging Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi.