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盐酸格雷司琼与盐酸曲马朵术后镇痛的应用时机 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨盐酸格雷司琼、盐酸曲马朵静脉给药用于手术后镇痛的最佳时机。方法将90例全麻下进行中、小手术后送麻醉恢复室的患者随机分成3组:Ⅰ组先静脉推注盐酸格雷司琼3 mg后,随即推注负荷剂量盐酸曲马朵50~100 mg,再将200~250 mg盐酸曲马朵加入500ml平衡液中,通过三通开关由静脉通路以15~30滴/min的速度滴人;Ⅱ组先静脉推注盐酸格雷司琼3 mg后,间隔15 min再推注负荷剂量盐酸曲马朵50~100 mg,然后按第一组的方法滴入盐酸曲马朵;Ⅲ组在静脉推注盐酸格雷司琼与盐酸曲马朵之间间隔30 min,余同前两组。观察3组患者出现恶心、呕吐和疼痛的情况。结果Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组患者恶心、呕吐的发生率显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),而Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组之间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论静脉推注盐酸格雷司琼后,间隔15~30 min再推注盐酸曲马朵,可有效预防盐酸曲马朵引起的恶心、呕吐等不良反应;而两药同时使用,预防恶心、呕吐的效果不明显。
作者 沈令行
出处 《解放军护理杂志》 2007年第10B期38-39,共2页 Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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