国际犯罪的类型研究:回顾、反思与探寻

Type of International Crimes:Review, Introspect and Inquire

在理论研究的层面,国际犯罪的范围包括战争罪、侵略罪、危害人类罪等31种犯罪。在对这些国际犯罪进行类分时,根本立足点是国际犯罪,即以国际犯罪的自身特性为视角。由于国际犯罪是一定的主体所实施的严重危害国际社会共同利益,依据国际刑法应当承担刑事责任的行为,因此,在划分国际犯罪的基本类型时,可以采取如下几项标准:一是国际刑法的"两重性";二是国际犯罪的主体;三是国际犯罪的行为特征;四是国际犯罪侵害的法益。

On theoretical Level, the scope of international crimes includes 31 crimes such as war crime, aggression crime, crime against humanity and etc.. When those crimes are to be classified, the fundamental foothold is international crime that is self - characteristics of international crime as viewpoint. Owing to the fact that international crime is an act, which is implemented by the certain subject, endanger common interest of international society and is deserved criminal responsibility by international criminal law, the basic classification of international crimes can take the following standards： one is ＂double characteristics＂ of international criminal law; two is subject of international crime; three is act＇ s characteristic of international crime; four is legal interest infringed by international crime.