摘要
目的:对产后抑郁的患病情况及其影响因素进行调查。方法:对237例产妇用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)及自编一般情况调查表进行评定。结果:广州市海珠区产后抑郁患病率与国内研究结果相比居中等水平。产后抑郁的主要临床表现,按严重程度排名前5位依次为自责、失眠、焦虑、悲伤、哭泣。产后抑郁组与正常组在产前焦虑、经济条件、睡眠不足、负性生活事件等方面有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:产后抑郁与经济条件、负性生活事件等多种因素有关,因此,要尽量消除不良因素,降低产后抑郁的患病率。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence rate and influence factor of postpartum psychosis.Methods:237 cases of postpartum women were estimated by Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and some others forms designed by ourselves. Results:Incidence of postpartum psychosis in the investigated people was in the middle place within the country. Remorse, insomnia, anxiety, sadness and crying were list on the top 5 of most serious primary symptoms. Prepartum anxiety, lack of sleeping, negative affairs and bad family economics of depression women had obvious difference with those of normal women.Conclusion:Economics, negative affairs have relations with postpartum psychosis, so we should eliminate the negative factors as far as possible,to lower the sickness rate of postpartum psychosis.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2007年第11Z期28-31,共4页
China Medical Herald
关键词
产后抑郁
社会支持
初产妇
Postpartum psychosis
Social support
Primipara