摘要
Everybody expresses themselves daily through judgments, and so do judicial activities. Yet it is seldom that any thought is given to the influence such judgments have on trials. Actually, the interrelationship between values and facts and between facts and norms has a strong influence on judicial officials＇ judgments on evidence and law. If we do not give close attention to this issue,
司法实践中的判断类型包括案情认知中的事实判断、证据确认中的事实判断和判决中的价值判断。在案情认知和证据认定中,司法人员所作的事实判断都是"理想类型"的建构过程,它们之间既有优劣之分,也会受到司法人员价值因素的影响;在审判阶段,判决属于价值判断,法官对法律条文、证据的理解等因素会影响判决的解释力和说服力。这三种判断类型在案件的侦破、起诉和审判阶段都可能会出现,但它们在不同阶段的类型化特征是一致的,借助于判断类型的分析,可以解释判决重要特征的同一性和差异性,使判决产生过程的真实性和丰富性得到呈现和揭示。
