节能与声环境良好的建筑设计——意大利法规和若干可行的答案(英文)

Building Design for Energy Saving and Acoustical Comfort:the Italian Legislation and Some Possible Solution

目前建筑设计正面临着需要满足某些标准的要求,这看来似乎对建筑师的想象力构成束缚,迫使他进入工程学领域而不仅仅是考虑美观,比如,住宅的声与热舒适对于新建建筑而言是必不可缺的.再者,节能在世界范围内也是强制性的,所有新建建筑均必须考虑此问题,至少应考虑人工照明、热工和空调等方面的低能耗.窗户在建筑设计中成为更重要的细部,必须仔细地加以推敲,使之能吸收能量.在意大利,目前有两种法定的工具来规范隔声和隔热.文中简要地对此加以综合介绍并就如何执行进行了探讨.

Building design is now obliged to face some criteria that seems to jail the fantasy of the architect, compelling him into engineering schemes not always so beautiful to see： for instance, acoustical and thermal comfort within our homes are now indispensable qualities of a new building, Furthermore, energy saving is now compulsory in a world scale, and, everywhere a new building is coming on, it is necessary to think to it at least as a low consuming energy for artificial lighting, heating and air conditioning purposes ： windowing is now the more important detail in architectural design and with some care we can even capture energy. In Italy, there are now two legislative apparatus that impose a certain degree of thermal and acoustical insulation. They are exposed in short together with some idea about what it is possible to do to comply with.