2005年广州市东山区城市社区居民高血压患病及相关影响因素分析

Hypertension Epidemiology and its Risk Factors in Dongshan District of Guangzhou in 2005

[目的]了解城市社区居民高血压患病情况及相关影响因素,为采取有针对性的措施提供科学依据.[方法]2005年,对广州市东山区成人慢病相关危险因素监测所获资料进行分析.[结果]调查570名18～69 岁常住居民,高血压患病率为20.35%、标化患病率为18.63%.非条件Logistic回归分析结果,年龄、每周锻炼次数、体重指数、腰臀比是社区居民高血压患病的主要影响因素,RR值分别为2.26、0.72、2.29、1.53.[结论]东山区城市社区居民高血压患病率较高,年龄大、缺少体育运动、肥胖和向心性肥胖是高血压的危险因素.

[Objective]To identify the factors related to hypertension in Dongshan District of Guangzhou.[Methods]The data of 570 residents were collected and analysed in Dongshan district of Guangzhou in 2005.[Results]Of 570 people from 18 to 69 years,the crude hypertension prevalence rate was 20.35%,The age-adjusted hypertension prevalence rate was 17.73%,Multinomial Logistic models show that the major relative risk factors of hypertension were age,poor exercise,Body mass index（BMI） and waiststern ratio with respectively RR 2.26,0.72,2.29,1.53.[Conclusion]The adult hypertension prevalence rate of Dongshan district was higher.Age,lack of exercise,high BMI and waist circumference（WC） were risk factors for hypertension.