论我国刑事搜查制度的改革与完善

On the Reform and Consummation of Our Country's Search System of Criminal Activity

刑事搜查制度是刑事诉讼中的一项重要制度,其直接目的就是收集犯罪证据或查获犯罪嫌疑人。作为一种国家公权力,刑事搜查的实施一般具有很大的强制性,以直接侵犯相对人人身自由权、人格尊严权、隐私权和财产权为代价。我国现行搜查制度存在着诸多缺陷,因此,如何构建科学的刑事搜查制度,既能发挥搜查的应有职能,又能保障公民的合法权利,就成为我国搜查制度改革必须面对的重要课题。

The criminal search system is an important system in criminal prosecution.Its direct goal is to collect criminal evidences or ferret out criminal suspects.As one kind of national public authority,the implementation of criminal search generally has very strong compulsion,which takes the direct infringement of relative personal freedom,personal dignity power,the rights of privacy and property as the price.Our county＇s present search system has many flaws,therefore,how to construct scientific criminal search system which can not only give full play to the function,but also can safeguard citizen＇s lawful right has become an important topic which we have to face in order to reform our search system.