金代女真文化对元杂剧繁荣的影响

The Influence of Jurchen Culture in Jin Dynasty on the Prosperity of Yuan Opera

金代女真文化与文学具有独特的民族文化特点,对元曲的繁荣产生了积极的促进作用,女真歌谣与歌舞、诸宫调、金院本在思想内容、艺术表现形式、艺术风格等方面为元曲尤其是杂剧的繁荣奠定了基础;金代女真帝王对通俗文学的喜好和宽松的文化政策,南北文化的交流融合,由金入元的作家队伍等,共同促进了通俗文学元曲和小说的发展与繁荣,使元杂剧迅速走向中国古典戏曲的黄金时代。

the culture and literature of Jin dynasty have distinctive national features, which have positive influence on the prosperity of the Yuan operas.The thinking content, art expression form and art pattern, etc. of Jurchen ballad, dancing, Zhugongdiao,Jinyuanben set a foundation for the prosperity of Yuan operas.The Jurchen emperor of the Jin dynasty＇s being keen on the popular literature, the comfortable culture circumstances and the mixture between the southern culture and the northern ones play a promotional role for the development of the prosperity of the popular literature such as Yuan songs and novels and enable Yuanzaju go to the golden age of the Chinese classical opera.