玄学与陶渊明的田园诗——陶渊明诗歌风格探源

“XuanXue” and Tao Yuanming's Rural Poetry——On the Source of Tao Yuanming's poetry style

陶渊明,在中国古典文学史上有着重要的地位,其田园诗影响深远。为世人耳熟能详的诗句“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”不仅表现了诗人平静悠闲、自由自在的目标追求和生活情趣,同时也道出了诗人返朴守真、任性自然的哲理,陶渊明在平淡中饱含着炽热思想感情和浓郁生活气息的诗歌风格,应该说和老、庄哲学是一脉相承的,陶渊明的田园诗深深烙下了东汉“玄学”的印记,形成了朴素自然的特点,创造出一种“静穆”的美学境界。

Tao Yuanming played an important part in Chinese Classical literature. His rural poetry are far-reaching influenced in Chinese literatural history. His poem such as “collect chrysanthemum by the fence, View Nanshan Scenery leisurely” Showed not only the poet＇s leisure and freely life sentiments but also his plain and natural philosophy view. Tao Yuanming＇s poetry style, which is plain but full with hot thoughtful feclings and strong living flavor. It came from philosophy of “Lao zi” and “Zhuang zi” in Chinese Literatural history. Tao Yuanming＇s rural poetry has the stigma of “Xuan Xue” in DongHan Dynasty and form its simple and natural features. Creat a kinel of “quiet” aesthetical realm.