妊娠期乳腺癌的诊治进展

Advances in the diagnosis and management of pregnancy associated breast cancer

妊娠期乳腺癌是一种特殊类型的乳腺癌。妊娠期间,乳腺组织增生明显,使肿瘤不易早期发现。妊娠是否会影响乳腺癌的生物学行为以及各种诊疗措施对母婴可能的作用,使妊娠期乳腺癌临床表现、诊断、治疗、预后都有其特殊性,妊娠期乳腺癌患者的治疗方案尚存在一些争议。本文综述妊娠期乳腺癌的研究结果,针对妊娠期乳腺癌的特殊处理进行探讨。

Pregnancy associated breast cancer（PABC） is a special kind of breast cancer, it is difficult to diagnose at early stage since the mammary epithelial cells are actively proliferative. Whether pregnancy will affect the biological behavior of breast cancer and how the treatment strategy for the patients with PABC impact on the outcome in terms of side effects, response, etc, those factors have to be taken into special consideration. The standard management of PABC still remain controversial . This article summarized the studies on PABC and discusses the advances in the management of the disease.