统筹城乡环境建设问题的思考

Consideration on Making Overall Plans of Environmental Construction of City and Countryside

当前我国城市环境有所改善,但农村环境持续恶化。造成这种差异的原因主要是环境政策有失偏颇,环境权益不公,环境保护投入不均,城乡环境保护意识差距等,归根结底是我国长期以来的城乡二元经济结构产生的城乡二元环境。城乡环境作为一个整体,不可分割,相互影响,城乡二元环境不利于统筹城乡经济社会发展,因此,应当统筹城乡环境建设,促进城乡环境保护的一致性。具体做法是:调整环境政策,实行城乡环境保护并重政策方针;调整城乡环境资源配置,建立生态补偿制度;转移环境保护支付,加大农村环境保护投入,加大农村环境教育,提高农民环境保护意识。

At present, the city environment of our country is improving; but the countryside environment is worsening. The reasons mainly include the policy of environment is biased, the environmental rights and interests are unfair, the environmental protection investment is uneven, environmental protection consciousness of city and countryside have disparity, and so on. The most main reason is the dual environment of city and countryside which the dual economic structure of our country＇ produces. And as a whole, the environment of city and countryside is inalienable and affects each other. The dual environment of city and countryside is not advantageous for the economic development of city and countryside. So make overall plans of environmental construction of city and countryside, promote the uniformity of environmental protection of city and countryside. Take the same policy to the environmental protection of city and countryside ; adjust the disposition of environment resources of city and countryside, establish the ecology compensation system; shift the payment of environmental protection, enlarge the environmental protection investment and education of countryside; improve the farmer＇s consciousness of environmental protection.