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硝酸异山梨酯喷雾剂喷鼻在老年患者全麻恢复期的应用

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摘要 目的探讨硝酸异山梨酯喷雾剂喷鼻在老年患者全麻恢复期的心血管反应。方法随机将60例老年患者,ASAI-Ⅱ级,分为两组,每组30例,Ⅰ组为硝酸异山梨酯喷雾剂,Ⅱ组为生理盐水喷雾剂,在吸痰前90秒使用,观察并记录全麻恢复期间的HR,SBP,DBP和RPP的变化。结果Ⅰ组患者全麻恢复期血流动力学较为平稳,而Ⅱ组患者全麻恢复期收缩压,舒张压,心率均较术毕明显增高(P〈0.01),以拔管时最明显。结论老年患者全麻恢复期应用硝酸异山梨酯喷雾剂喷鼻能预防心血管反应,使用方便,简单,安全。
机构地区 绍兴第二医院
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2007年第5期364-365,共2页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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