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非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后左心功能不全的治疗 被引量:3

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摘要 目的总结非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术(0PcAB)后左心功能不全的治疗经验。方法回顾分析2001年6月~2006年6月期间收治的48例患者的临床资料,其中稳定型心绞痛10例,急性冠状动脉综合征19例,急性心肌梗死12例,陈旧性心肌梗死7例。术前心功能分级(NYHA)Ⅰ级2例、Ⅱ级15例、Ⅲ级28例、Ⅳ级3例。所有患者均行OPCAB,术后发生左心功能不全,给予利尿剂、血管活性药物、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂、控制血压、抗心律失常和使用主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)等治疗。结果48例患者中46例痊愈,2例死亡,其中1例死于多器官功能衰竭,1例死于急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。术后随访43例,随访时间1个月至4年,除1例患者心功能Ⅲ级、1例仍有心绞痛,冠状动脉造影显示移植的2支血管再次阻塞外,其余患者心功能Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,无心绞痛发作,生活质量明显改善。结论OPCAB术后发生左心功能不全患者,给予利尿剂、正性肌力药物和血管扩张药以维持适当的心脏功能;控制血压、防治心律失常、维持内环境稳定,对高危患者及时使用IABP可有效预防术后左心功能不全的发生。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2007年第5期392-393,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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共引文献6

同被引文献46

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