摘要
方言口语有许多词义不知所以然,但可以在大范围内探求它们的源流谱系,从而研究词义的理据。"拍马屁"词语家族可以区分为五个系统。一、"舔沟子"类,由古代典故式的"舔痔"而来。二、"溜沟子"类,却是谐音"溜够",即"随顺而攀附"的理据。三、"溜须"之类,是"须——戌——狗——够"的复杂曲折关系,即实际上也是"溜够"的理据。四、"拍马屁"系列词,一般说来是"配码脾"的谐音:与某人脾性连接相配。五、其它杂类,如福建建瓯说"穿花鞋",是"挨串伙"谐音而倒序的,挨靠串成一伙。五十四个词,用字大不相同,而事理却是同一的。
There are many spoken dialectical words whose meanings are unclear. To study theri, we can explore ther origins and pedigees on a large scale. ＂Flattering＂ words can be divided into five systems. One, ＂tiangouzi＂ comes from ancient allusion ＂licking hemorrhold＂. Two, ＂liugouzi＂ is a homonym of ＂liugou＂, meaning flattering. Three, ＂liuxu＂, it is the complex relationship of ＂xu-shu-gou-gou＂, the origin of ＂liugoy＂. Four, a series of ＂flattering＂ words are generally homphones of ＂peimap＂, related with somebody＇ s temper. Nve, miscellanecus categories, such as Jianou,Fujian expression ＂wearing colorful shoes＂ is an inverted homophone of ＂aichuanhuo＂. The formarion theores of the 54 words are the same despite their different words.
出处
《安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第5期73-76,120,共5页
Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)
