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Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density
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摘要 The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black. The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper. Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm^-2 both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously. The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized. It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond, and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.
出处 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2007年第5期318-321,共4页 天津大学学报(英文版)
基金 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50372043) Tianjin Science and Technology Committee(No.06YFJZJC01200).
关键词 pulsed laser GRAPHITE carbon black DIAMOND 石墨 碳黑 脉冲激光 金刚石
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