华语与普通话亲属称谓语的泛化

Generalization of Kinship Appellative Between Huayu and Putonghua

以问卷方式对马来亚大学中文系和马来西来语文暨应用语言学系中文组共215名学生进行调查,比较大陆和马来西亚的亲属称谓语泛化的情况。结果显示,由于社会背景和西方文化的影响,马来西亚华人和中国大陆亲属称谓语泛化的程度和范围有所差异:对陌生人用亲属称谓语,而用零称谓或者礼貌语言为起始语的现象在马来西亚非常普遍。

Data used in this article are based on a survey conducted on 215 university students, to discuss and compare the differences in the generalization of Kinship Appellative of Huayu and Putonghua. Social background and western culture are two main influences on these phenomena. Using ＂Zero Appellative＂ and ＂Politeness Language＂ to start the conversation are two common phenomena in Malaysia.