非洲经济落后的殖民地依附性经济结构根源

On the Colonial Dependent Economic Structure Origin of Africa s Under-developed

近年来,非洲经济一直保持着发展态势,但这一发展实质上是一种整体落后的依附性发展,它使得非洲在未来几十年里,可能在经济全球化进程中日益陷入困境。造成非洲经济依附性发展的原因是多方面的,但殖民地时期所形成的依附性经济结构,无疑是最为重要的原因。主要表现为:单一经济作物依附性生产结构至今仍严重阻碍着非洲经济发展;单一矿产品依附性生产结构仍严重制约着非洲经济结构的全面调整;殖民地时期形成的对宗主国的财政依附仍在延续。

In recent years, Africa economy kept an increasing state, but in fact this increase is a dependent increase. And it will make Africa fall into a difficult position in the following several ten years. Of course many reasons together caused the dependent development of Africa economy, but out of question the dependent economic structure which formed during the colony days is the most important reason. It can be mainly displayed as single dependent economic crop production structure still blocked the development of Africa economy; single dependent mineral production structure still seriously restricted the adjusting of Africa economy structure; and the financial dependency to suzerain which formed during the colonial ages still lasted nowadays.