蒙古族人群高血压危险因素的探讨

Survey on risk factors of hypertension among Mongolians

目的了解蒙古族人群高血压的患病情况并探索其危险因素。方法选取内蒙古科左后旗朝鲁吐苏木(乡)10个村15岁及15岁以上的人群为调查对象,采取普查方法。运用Excel、SAS软件对资料进行统计分析。结果蒙古族人群高血压患病率为28.18%,随年龄的增长而高升。11个变量经单因素非条件logistic回归分析有8个变量可能与高血压有关,再对这8个变量进行多因素logistic逐步回归分析筛选出高血压家族史、年龄、腰臀围比值(WHR)、打鼾、饮酒5个变量具有统计学意义。结论高血压家族史、年龄、肥胖、打鼾、饮酒可能是蒙古族高血压的危险因素。

Objective To understand the prevalence rate and epidemiological factors of hypertension among Mongolians.Methods Subjects were chosen from people above 15 years old in ten towns of Inner Mongolia.Universal investigation was adopted through questionnaire and while blood pressure was measured.The softwares of Excel and SAS were used to analyze the data.Results The prevalence of hypertension among Mongolians was 28.18%,rising with age.Multiple step logistic regression analysis showed that five variables had significant differences;that were family history of hypertension,age,WHR,snoring,and drinking.Conclusions Family history of hypertension,age,fat,snoring and drinking may be the risk factors of hypertension among Mongolians.