苏北农村居民体育参与状况的调查

Sports Participation of the Rural Inhabitants in Northern Jiangsu Province

通过问卷调查法、文献资料法、数据统计法等方法对苏北农村居民体育参与状况进行了调查研究。结果显示:苏北农村居民属于标准体育人口的比例非常低;绝大部分苏北农村居民利用非正规的场地设施进行体育锻炼,且体育参与的组织化程度较低;制约苏北农村居民参与体育活动的主要原因是"没有体育设施和锻炼场所""、不懂得锻炼的方法,不知道如何进行锻炼"、"没有兴趣"等;标准体育人口和近似体育人口无论在客观健康状况还是主观健康状况上都优于偶然体育人口和纯粹非体育人口。最后,针对调查中暴露出的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。

By the methods of questionnaire, documentation and statistics, the authors an investigation on the sports participation of the rural inbabitants in northern jingsu province. the result shows that the proportion of the standard sports population is very low. most of the inhabitants use the nonstandard facilities for exercise. the organization of sports participation is at a very low level. the main reasons restricting the inhabitants＇s sports participation are：there are no sports facilities;people do not know how to do exercise; there is no interest for excrcise ,The objective health status and subjictive health status of the standard sports populaton and approximate sports population are better than those of the accidental sports population and the pure non-sports population.