上海优秀跳水运动员的伤病调查

On the Injuries of Shanghai Elite Divers

对18名上海优秀跳水运动员进行创伤调查与分析,结果发现男运动员发病率为70%,女运动员为62.5%。其特点是多为慢性损伤,大多发生在训练中。发病率最高的4种疾病依次是腕三角软骨盘损伤、腰椎间盘突出、胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎及骨折、肱三头肌拉伤。对这几种疾病进行病因分析,并结合调查提出防治建议。

An investigation was made on the injuries of 18 eliet diver in Shanghai. The result shows that of triangle cartilage in wrist, lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse,tibial fatigue periostitis and frature and strain of strain of brachii. The paper analyzes the causes of those injuries and suggests the ways of prevention.