知识产权与人权的关联辨析——对“知识产权属于基本人权”观点的质疑

Distinguishing and Analyzing the Intersection between Intellectual Property Right and Human Rights:On Questioning the Idea of "Intellectual Property Rights Belonging to Basic Human Rights"

本文对"知识产权是基本人权"的观点提出质疑,分析讨论国际人权文书与知识产权有关的规定和有关国家宪法文本中关于人权与知识产权的表述。本文研究其中所规定的知识产权的权利性质,认定《世界人权宣言》第27条和1966年《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第15条所规定的权利在性质上是(作为文化权利的)对知识财产的人权,它不同于作为财产权的知识产权。

The paper discusses the intersection of intellectual property and human rights, and reviews the assertion that confirms ＇ intellectual property rights belong to fundamental human rights. ＇ The paper reviews a number of international documents on human rights and some Constitutions which states IPRs ＇Clauses and human rights＇ Clauses. the paper analyses the intersection and difference between intellectual property rights and human rights, and interprets the nature of right enshrined in article 27 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and article 15 （1） （c） of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1966. it is necessary to discriminate the human rights to ＇intellectual property＇ （as rights to culture） from ＇intellectual property rights＇ （as rights to property）.