坚贞自守 隐忍幽独——宋遗民词人仇远《无弦琴谱》梅竹意象涵蕴剖析

The implicative analysis of plum-blossom's and bamboo's imagery in Seore for No-stringed Qin,written by Yuan Qiu,an adherent of Souther Song Dynasty

在《无弦琴谱》缥渺清幽的词境里,仇远对故国的拳拳诚挚之情、出仕后内心的挣扎、苦闷和落寞,表现得隐约、曲致、深婉。缘此,仇远词中的梅竹意象,在传统意义中固有的坚贞、高洁的理想人格、君子操守之外,总潜藏着那么一种不被理解的落寞和忧伤、欲言亦止的隐忍与沉郁、心迹不为人知的苦恼和幽独。

Yuan Qiu＇s keen loyalty to the past South-Song Dynasty, his strong enthusiasm of struggle, anguish and loneliness deeply in his heart, after working for Yuan Dynasty. was expressed so implicitly, carefully and politely in his ci, named Opern for No - stringed Qin. therefore the imagery of plum- blossom and bamboo in his ei works, traditionally speaking, contain constant ideal noble individuality and gentleman＇s biedermeier character, the hidden loneliness and the mourn without being understood by others, hesitant forbearing and gloomy, misery and loneliness with nobody＇s understanding his aspirations as well.