“自然状态”学说及其对国际关系理论的影响研究综述

A Review of the Researches about "The State of Nature" and Its Implications for IR Theories

霍布斯和洛克最早提出的"自然状态"学说是西方著名的政治学说之一,对西方政治思想和国际关系理论产生了巨大影响。霍布斯和洛克对自然状态有各自不同的理解,学界对他们的"自然状态"学说进行了多层面的探讨。本文回顾和分析了学术界关于霍布斯与洛克"自然状态"学说内涵及其对国际关系理论的影响的主要研究成果,并评估了各类相关研究成果的基本特点。

＂The state of nature＂ put forward by Hobbes and Locke is one of the most doctrines in the history of western political theories, which has had significant influences on western political thoughts and international relations theories. Hobbes and Locke had their own ideas of the state nature, which has attracted the attention of the scholars in this area, and scholars have done lots of research from different perspectives. In this article, the authors review and evaluate the basic characteristics of findings of various relevant researches about Hobbes and Locke＇s state of nature.