冠心病肥胖患者实施个体化饮食的临床意义

Clinical significance of coronary artery heart disease patients with obesity treated by individualized dietetic prescription

目的:探讨冠心病肥胖患者实施个体化饮食的效果。方法:将88例研究对象随机分为两组,观察组44例冠心病肥胖患者应用个体化饮食处方进行饮食指导,对照组44例按常规给予指导。对比其治疗前后的体重变化、发病次数及满意度来了解处方的效果。结果:6个月后对照组体重73.86±7.46kg,观察组体重减轻程度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组发病次数减少,护士工作满意度提高。结论:饮食治疗用于冠心病肥胖患者的减肥是有效的,其简单易行,实用性强,值得在临床推广应用。

Objective： To evaluate the effect of weight reducing for coronary artery heart disease by individualized dietetic prescription. Methods： Eighty - eight coronary artery heart disease patients with obesity were randomly divided into two groups. Experiment（ n =44） group was given individualized dietetic prescription. Control group （n = 44） was given some ordinary advice only. Results：The reducing of weight in experiment group was higher than that of control group. So were the times of disease occurrence and nursing satisfaction （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Individualized Dietetic prescription can reduce the weight of coronary artery heart disease patients with obesity effectively and safely.