农村务工妇女与务农妇女的观念对比——来自天津市武清区河西务镇的调查报告

Idea Contract of Rural Women Who Work in Cities and Who Work on Farm——A Survey Report of HeXi Wu Town

农村妇女务工数量不断增多已成为近年来的一个重要的社会现象。调查发现,务工增加了农村妇女的独立收入,扩展了她们的见识,特别是其观念发生了较大变化。务工影响到农村妇女的行业选择,使之趋于理性;独立收入的增多,使农村务工妇女的家庭地位提高,在家庭事务决策中扮演了更为重要的角色;在对婚姻和对子女期望上,农村务工妇女与务农妇女也发生了较大差异。但在乡村政治生活中,由于社会观念及"传统"的长期束缚,农村务工妇女与务农妇女仍未有太大差别。

The increasing numble of rural women who work in cities has became a new and important social phenomena. Migriting to cities for work or business enlarged their views and made their more independent. It is a big impact for the rural women＇s idea and opinion. They became more and more rational than rural women who living on soil. There are a big difference between of rural who works in cities and who works on farm, especially in the marriage and the expectation for their children. However, in the country political life, this changing was bound by the traditional views, there wasn＇t distinct different in our survey.