都市型现代农业的发展模式研究

Study on Developmental Patterns of Urban Modern Agriculture

都市型现代农业是我国现代农业的重要表现形式,其发展模式主要有设施农业、观光休闲农业、农业科技园区、循环农业、生态农业和籽种农业等。北京都市型现代农业经过十几年的建设与发展取得了显著成效,为今后的发展奠定了坚实基础,但仍面临城乡居民收入差距拉大、市场经济发育欠成熟、土地流转机制未建立、农业生态环境污染严重等制约因素。根据区域比较优势原则,建议将北京地区划分成观光休闲农业圈、科技示范农业圈、特色种养农业圈及合作辐射农业圈。在不同的圈层区域,都市型现代农业应按照不同的模式发展。

The urban modem agriculture becomes very important in China and its types include protected agriculture, leisure agriculture, agricultural science and technology park, circulatory agriculture, ecological agriculture and seed agriculture etc. After ten year more construction and development, Beijing urban modem agriculture has achieved significant progresses with which the future development of it can be fully supported. But the further development still faces to confinement factors including the big income difference of people between urban and rural, immature development of market economy, without mechanism of moving land, and the heavy pollution of agricultural ecology and environment. Based on the principles of comparative advantages among regions, the analytical investigation of current research recommends that regions of Beijing municipal city can be programmed with four developmental pattems. Therefore the distinguished developmental pattem can be used by different region.