发展伦理学的实质

The Essence of Developmental Ethics

环境危机已经成为威胁人类生存和发展的严重问题,对环境危机的解决是人类能否走出生存困境的关键。发展伦理学克服了传统伦理学和生态伦理学的不足之处,突破了传统人道主义对人性的理解,实现了从个体意识向类意识的转变、从绝对主体意识向有限主体意识的转变、从享乐意识向生存意识的转变、从现世意识向未来意识的转变。发展伦理学的伦理性质是为了有规范的人的生存的可持续发展。"为了人的发展"应当是为了有规范、有节制、有约束的人类整体的发展;应当是为了人类的可持续发展;应当是为了人类生存的发展。

Environmental crisis has become a threat to human survival and development, the solution of environmental crisis is the key that humanity flees the survival crisis. Developmental ethics overcome the traditional ethics and ecological ethics deficiencies, breakthrough the traditional understanding of human nature, from in- dividual consciousness to resembling consciousness, from absolute subject consciousness to limited subject consciousness, from hedonism consciousness to existing consciousness, from present consciousness to future consciousness. The ethical nature of the developmental ethics should be for bounded, substandard, and constrained human existence sustainable development. ＂for human development＂, should be for human unity＇s bounded, substandard, and constrained development, should be for human sustainable development, should be for human existence development.