从弥生文化的特点看中国移民对日本社会发展的影响

From Yayoi culture's characteristics of view to analysis the influence of Chinese immigrant has made on the development of Japanese society

公元前三世纪左右,日本进入弥生文化时期。弥生文化是比绳纹文化更为进步的一种新文化,水稻的栽培和铁器的开始应用是其主要特点。许多中日两国学者怀着对弥生文化自然演进的怀疑和通过对考古发掘遗物、遗迹的研究,认为日本的弥生文化是中国移民携带的大陆新文化要素促使形成的。在这一作用过程中,中国移民做出了不可磨灭的贡献。公元前二、三世纪,大批的中国人进入日本列岛。与此同时,他们向日本传入了从中国大陆带来的稻种、铁器、青铜器和水稻栽培技术及金属器具冶炼技术等,使日本由绳纹文化进入到弥生文化,对日本的社会发展产生了重大影响。

About BC three century, Japan entered the period of Yayoi culture. Yayoi culture was one kind of new culture that was more progressive than Jomon culture, and rice＇s cultivation and the iron hardware start application was its main characteristic. With the doubt of Yayoi culture＇s natural evolution and through the study of the relic of archaeology excavation, many Chinese and Japanese schololars think that Japanese Yayoi culture caused by the Chinese immigrants carrying the mainland new elements. In the process of function, the Chinese immigrant has made an indelible contribution. BC two, three century, a large number of Chinese people entered the Japanese archipelago. The same time, they spread the rice seed, iron hardware and bronze ware and rice cultivation technology and the metal hardware smelting technology which brought from China to Japan, made the Japanese culture from Jomon to Yayoi, and have made a major＇influence on the development of Japanese society.