穆木天及其《谭诗》的文学史价值——穆木天研究之一

On Value of MU Mu-tian and his "Discussion on Poetry" in Literary History——A Study on MU Mu-tian

穆木天这位中国象征诗学理论王国的奠基者之一,长期以来消失在文学史的视野之外。为呈现穆木天的丰富性和复杂性,本文选取其前期诗学理论的代表作品《谭诗》做出解读。《谭诗》是以"纯诗"为理论核心并从"纯诗理论提出的现实动因"、"纯诗定义"、"实现‘纯诗’理想的要求"几个方面向外辐射的一个体系。尽管《谭诗》有不少理论建构上的缺陷,但它作为对当时诗坛现状的初次反拨,有着重要的文学史意义。我们完全有必要在新形势下深入探究穆木天的诗学理论主张和诗歌创作,正视穆木天的文学史价值。

As a founder of Chinese symbolism, MU Mu - tian hasnt been paid enough attention to in our literary history. This paper chooses ＂Discussion on Poetry＂ which is important in his early works to analyze in order to present his abundance and complexity. In fact, the central view of ＂Discussion on Poetry＂ is ＂pure poetry＂ and it is built up by many aspects such as the reality motive for presentation of ＂ Pure Poetry＂ theory, the definition of Pure Poetry and some requirements for achievement of pursuit on ＂ Pure Poetry＂. In my opinion, ＂ Discussion on Poetry＂ should be important in our literary history and we should pay more attention to MU Mu - tian＇s poetry theory and poems.