苗族和汉族初中学生心理健康状况比较研究

A Comparative Study of Psychological Health of Junior Middle School Students of the Miao and the Han Origins

用修订的中学生心理健康状况问卷对贵州省黔东南、黔西南、黔南3个自治州648名苗族和汉族初中学生进行调查,比较发现:苗族和汉族初中学生存在的心理问题都较严重,所有项目心理问题的检出率在10%以上,在自责倾向、学习焦虑两个方面存在问题的学生人数占总人数的40%以上;在对人焦虑、孤独倾向、过敏倾向和冲动倾向上苗族学生与汉族学生得分差异显著;在个别项目上性别差异明显;在对人焦虑、孤独倾向、冲动倾向和过敏倾向项目上,苗族男生和汉族男生得分差异显著;在学习焦虑和恐怖倾向上,苗族女生和汉族女生得分差异显著。

An investigation made by using the revised questionnaire about psychological health of middle school students to be completed by 648 junior middle school students of the Miao and the Han origins from the District of the Southeast of Guizhou, the District of the South of Guizhou and the District of the Southwest of Guizhou shows that psychological problems existing in junior middle school students of-the Miao and the Han origins are relatively serious. Resolution factors of psychological problems make up 10 per cent and more of the total items. The number of students with problems in self-accusation and in anxiety of studies forms 40 per cent and more of the total. There is an obvious difference in the scores of the Miao students and of the Han students concerning their inclinations of anxiety about others, of loneliness, of sensitiveness and of impulsion. With certain items, the obvious difference is in students of different sexes. With the items of inclinations of anxiety about others, of loneliness, of impulsion and of sensitiveness the difference in their scores by the Miao students and those by the Han students are obviously different. With the items of anxiety about their studies and terror inclination the difference in the scores by girl students of the Miao origin and those by girl students of the Han origin is obvious.