实用与实在:新实用主义观点概述

Practicality and Reality: Summarization on New Pragmatism View

实在论与反实在论的纷争主要集中在语义学、认识论和本体论三个方面的分歧。实在论与反实在论在这三方面的互文概述,以及老实用主义与新实用主义的互文概述,表明与实在论所依据的基础主义原则不同,新实用主义秉持着与反实在论相似的背景主义原则;与老实用主义所凭依的心理学行为主义原则相佐,新实用主义则作为分析哲学的继续和变异,注重语言和行为主义的语义语用学原则的基础性地位。

The controversy between realism and antirealism is mainly in three aspect： semantics, epistemology and ontology. Cross-text summary of realism and antirealism in this three aspects and cross-text summary of old pragmatism and new pragmatism disclose new pragmatism persists the tenet of baekgroundism like antirealism, but not the tenet of foundationalism of realism~ new pragmatism as the continuation and the variation of analytical philosophy attaches great importance to the language and basic status of the tenet of pragmaties of behaviorism semantics which is not equal to the tenet of psychological behaviorism.