透过汉语“运营”词源看汉语中日语借词的词义变化

Analysis on Changes of Meaning of Japanese Loanwords from Chinese by Penetrating the Etymology of the Chinese Word "yunying"

日语也使用汉字,日语和汉语中有一些相互借用的词。"运营"这个词在日语和现代汉语中都有。从词典中有无"运营"词条入手,搞清其出现的大概时间,通过中文报纸上出现的有关"运营"的词例,观察其词义的变化。透过"运营"在现代汉语中出现的大概时间及其词义变化,就汉语"运营"一词是否日语借词及其在现代汉语词典中的释义提出看法。

There are many words borrowed mutually between Chinese and Japanese. Both modern Chinese and Japanese have the word ＂ yunying＂. This article starts from the research of whether there is an entry of ＂ yunying＂ in a dictionary, then clarifies its approximately appearing time, at last observes its changes of meaning according to its usages in Chinese newspapers. By penetrating the appearing time and sense variation of the word ＂ yunying＂, The author discusses whether the word is a loanword in Japanese, and analyses its meaning in modern Chinese.