论古诗词中的“鸿雁”意象

Symbols of "wild goose" in ancient Chinese poem

意象是诗词意境的重要构成单位,在古诗词中有着特殊位置。意象既不是物本身,亦不是心自体,而是二者互孕共生的产物,是主观情意与客观物象的完美融合。"鸿雁"是中国古诗词中常见意象,作为客观物的鸿雁,经过诗人独特的人文体验与刻意营造,具有了丰富的意蕴。本文试从建构类型上将古诗词中的"鸿雁"意象进行分类,并分析探讨其各自蕴含的丰富寓意。

Symbol is an important unit of the artistic conception, playing a great role in ancient Chinese poem. It is neither the world nor the heart, but the product of the two, as well as the perfect fusion of subjective feelings and objective world. ＂Wild goose＂ is the common symbol in ancient Chinese poem. Wild goose as a object, experienced and constructed by the poet, has been equipped with marvelous meanings. The text tries to categorize the symbols of wild goose in terms of types of construction and then analyzes different meanings in each.