摘要
从共时和历时两方面对"V他QP"结构作了进一步讨论。共时方面,通过语义、语法功能和韵律结构的分析,并与"V他NP"结构相比较,认为"V他QP"结构中的"他"是表示未然的主观愿望或决定的助词。助词"他"是由第三人称代词"他"发展而来的。"V他QP"结构萌芽于唐五代,宋代逐步走向成熟,并进而从历时方面描述了该结构的发展过程。
A synchronic analysis, in both semantics and structure, of the "Verb + Ta (他) + QP" and "Verb+Ta(他)+NP" supports our argument that "Ta(他)" is an auxiliary indicating the acts or affairs that have not realized in the structure of "Verb+Ta(他)+QP". The auxiliary "Ta(他)" derived from the personal pronoun "Ta(他)". The "Verb+Ta(他)+QP" structure emerged in the Tang and Wudai Dynasties and this evolution is described from a diachronic point-of-view.
出处
《湛江师范学院学报》
2007年第5期64-67,共4页
Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College
关键词
他
助词
共时
历时
Ta (他)
auxiliary
synchronic
diachronic