唐宋词籍在明末清初传播述略

The Spreading of Ci of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty at the End of the Ming Dynasty and the Beginning of the Qing Dynasty

清词"中兴"局面的形成是多方面合力作用的结果,唐宋词在明末清初的广泛传播是其中一个比较重要的原因。在明末清初,唐宋词主要是通过纸本的方式传播的,也就是人们通常所说的"词籍传播",当时词籍的传播途径主要是唐宋词籍的汇刻和唐宋词选的重印,其中唐宋词选重印者主要有《花间集》、《草堂诗余》、《绝妙好词》和《乐府补题》等,这些词籍在不同时期的传播间接地反映了明末清初词学观念的变迁。

The rejuvenation of the ci of the Qing Dynasty is the result of many contributions, among which the wide spreading of the ci of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty plays an important role. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the ci of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty is mainly spread by the form of paper of copy, the so - called ci selection spreading. And the main spreading means were the sculpture and reprint of the ci selec- tion of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. And the main reprinted ci selections of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty were Hua Jian Ji, Cao Tao Shi Yu, Jue Miao Hao Ci, Yue Fu Bu Ti and so on. The spreading of them reflected indirectly the change of concept of ci study at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.