张惠言对词学理论的贡献

Innovation Following Breakthrough and Development Following Innovation——On Zhang Huiyan's contribution to the theory about the Ci

词学理论研究的深入和发展,成果的不断成熟和丰富,是标志清词中兴的一个重要方面。张惠言的《词选》和《词选序》作为常州派的奠基之作,集中反映了这一词派的基本词学思想和主要理论观点。尤其是《词选序》,在关于词的起源问题上,在为词尊体、词的评价标准及作词和论词方法等问题上,明确阐述了常州派的主张;而且,较之此前的词学理论有明显的突破和创新,为整个词学理论的发展作出了新的贡献。同时,《词选》和《词选序》,在当时还有很强的针对性,对于补救清代词坛上的阳羡派和浙西派之失,进而纠正整个词风,也具有现实价值和指导意义。

The symbol of resurgence about the Ci in the Qing Dynasty is that theory studies about Ci developes and goes deep, the achievement is unceasingly mature and rich. As the work of laying a foundation in the school of Changzhou, Zhang Huiyan＇ Collection of The Ci and Preface about Collection of The Ci embodies main theory viewpoint of this shool about the Ci distinctly. Preface about Collection of The Ci expounds distinctly views of this school as the following aspecets, the origin of the Ci, the Cizunti, standard of appraising the Ci, the method of writing and estimating the Ci, ect. And Zhang Huiyan＇s view has obvious breakthrough and innovation than the theories before. Zhang Huiyan makes contribution to development of theory about the Ci. At the same time, Collection of The Ci and Preface about Collection of The Ci are pertinent strongly on that time, which have realistic and direct value to remedy the fault made by the school of Yangxian and the school of Zhexi, and then correct the ethos about the Ci.