基于无障碍设计研究移动与门的尺度关系

Analysis of the Relationship between Passengers' Move and the Dimension of Doors Based on Barrier free Design

针对残疾人、老龄者等弱势群体无障碍出入问题展开分析研究.采用建立移动动作模型,分析门的构成要素和组织结构,并通过与JGJ50-2001,GB/T50340-2003标准参数比对的方法,展开对广州电信营业厅出入环境无障碍设计调查.结果显示:在26项调查中,达标率在80%以上有14项,60%以上有3项,60%以下有5项,另有4项暂未有标准参数比对,其总体情况良好,但在对数据的统计分析中也突显出坡度过大、踏步高度和扶手尺度偏高等问题.

This analysis is conducted on the barrier free entry and exit for the disabled and the elderly people. The constitution and structure of doors are analyzed with recourse to the model of moving action, an investigation is conducted to the barrier-free design of the passageways at the business halls of Guangzhou Telecom Company by comparing with the standard parameters of JGJ50-2001 and GB/T5 0340 2003. The result shows that among the 26 investigated cases, as far as the rate up to par is concerned, 14 are over 80 percent, 3 over 60 percent, 5 under 60 percent and the other 4 can not be compared with standard parameters. The overall condition of these 4 is good and however, problems still exist,for instance, the gradient and step height are too large and the handrails are too high. The resuits of this analysis can supply referential material for the departments of administration and architectural designing.