海事赔偿责任限制方面的国内法冲突及解决办法

Conflicts of national law on limitation of liability for maritime claims and the solution

根据我国现有的法律规定，从事沿海运输的船舶所享受的海事赔偿责任限制不同于从事远洋运输船舶所享有的责任限制．在法律条文上由于规定不明确，已经给司法实践及航运实践带来一定的困难．通过对这些法律规定的分析，找出其不明确或冲突之处，并结合香港、澳门回归的问题，提出立法建议或通过司法解释，从而找出解决法律冲突的可行办法．

According to the Chinese national law, the provisions on the limitation of liability for maritime claims are different between the vessels on coastal shipping and the vessels on over sea shipping. And the provisions are ambiguous, which has brought out the difficulties for legal and shipping practice. Based on the analysis of these conflicts and the thinking of returning of Hong Kong and Macao, the paper tries to find out the possible solution for these conflicts.