六朝男性诗人代言思妇原因探析

The Research of Poets Who Wrote Poems Instead of Missing Women in the Six Dynasties

思妇诗是很有意思的一个话题,翻开历史的画卷,我们会找到许多这样的诗歌,我们发现在魏晋南北朝时期,思妇诗的特点与以往朝代是大不相同的,而且这些诗歌大多是由男性文人作的。梳理一下这些文人代言思妇的身份,大致有四个方面的原因:"以悲为美"的诗歌欣赏倾向,政教理念、诗学传统的影响,政治思想的寄托,文人关注社会的体现。

Missing woman-oriented poetry is a very interesting topic. Opening the historical panorama, we can find such poetries from which we have discovered that in the six dynasties the characteristics of missing woman-oriented poetry is entirely different from that of former dynasties, moreover most of these poetries are made by the masculine writer. By hackling the status of these writers who were on behalf of missing woman, we approximately get reasons of four aspects, poetry appreciation tendency of “taking sorrow as beauty”; The influence of political idea, dogmata and the poetics tradition; The bailment of political thinking; The embodiment of scholar＇s social concern.