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牙槽突裂植骨修复术与护理 被引量:6

Reparing of alveolar ar cleft by bone graft and nursing
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摘要 目的比较自体髂骨骨松质与OAM材料植入修复牙槽突裂的术后效果并做出评价,同时探讨护理因素对成功植骨的影响。方法从临床病例中选取牙槽突裂患者39例,年龄在7~20岁,男女不限。A组(25例)作为对照组用自体髂骨松质骨做牙槽突裂移植修复;B组(14例)则用OAM(BMP与牛松质骨复合材料)植入做牙槽突裂的修复。对两组治疗成功率及平均手术时间、临床住院日做出比较。结果A、B两组牙槽突裂植骨区X线片示均成骨良好,尖牙可在植骨区萌出。经X线片观察和统计学分析处理,可以认为A、B两组牙槽突裂植骨术的临床治疗成功率无显著性差别。B组手术时间,病人平均住院日较A组明显缩短。结论OAM(BMP与牛松质骨复合材料)修复牙槽突裂骨性裂隙区可以诱导成骨,尖牙可在移植区萌出。为牙槽突裂患者的修复,提供了一种新的治疗方法。同时科学的护理对牙槽突裂植骨术的成功至关重要。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 北大核心 2007年第20期1868-1869,共2页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 牙槽突裂 植骨术 护理 Alveolar cleft Reparing of bone graft Nursing
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