丹东口岸朝鲜入境人员传染病监测结果分析

An infectious diseases surveillance report on the people from DPRK at Dandong Port

目的对朝鲜入境人员传染病监测并对结果进行分析,了解其流行趋势与状况,有助于进一步做好传染病的预防控制工作,为加强传染者的管理,制定预防措施,有效防止传染病的传播和蔓延提供科学依据。方法对1079名入境的朝鲜人员进行乙肝、丙肝和梅毒的监测。结果检出HBsAg阳性61例,检出率为5.65%;HCV阳性6例,检出率为0.56%;TPPA阳性4例,检出率为0.37%。30￣49岁与<30岁≥50岁这两个年龄组的HBsAg阳性检出率进行比较,具有显著性差异性(P<0.05)。结论HBV是影响朝鲜入境人员健康的主要问题,应加强对朝鲜入境人员的传染病的宣传和监管,防止传染病通过国门传播和蔓延。

Objective Analyze the surveillance results, understand the epidemic situation of infectious diseases at Dandong Port, provide useful data for infectious diseases prevention and control. Methods Test HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-syphilis with ELISA and TPPA. Results 1079 specimen were detected, HBsAg positive 61 cases, anti- HCV positive 6 cases, TPPA positive 4 cases, the positive rate is 5.65%, 0.56% and 0.37.% respectively. The difference of HBsAg positive rate between 30 age group and 50 age group has statistical meaning （P〈0.05）. Conclusion HBV is the main factor of affecting the health of people from DPRK at Dandong , it is necessary to strengthen the infectious diseases surveilance and management to provent infectious diseases from spreading.