公司责任财产的法律考察与制度构建——兼论“资产信用”下的公司债权保护

On responsible property of corporation and establishment of related system

公司的信用及责任能力取决于其责任财产多寡和优劣而非其注册资本的多少。责任财产是公司用以对自己的商事行为或侵权行为承担法律责任的财产或财产权利。责任财产是一个动态的法律概念,且通常由不同形式的财产构成,在不同的债权之间通常存在责任能力的不同分配。责任财产不同于公司资本或公司资产等概念。责任财产的提出和相关制度的构建,可促使人们放弃对资本信用的虚幻依赖,提高企业资本营运效率,强化对债权人的保护。构建公司责任财产制应确立正确的理念和思路,并以信息公开和动态监控为基本内容。

A corporation＇s liability lies on the number and quality of its responsible property not on the number of its registered capital. Responsible property of a corporation means the property or property right which is responsible for creditor because of its own business and tortuous behavior. Responsible property consists with all kinds of forms of property and its quantity is often changed. Among the creditor＇s fight, there are different admeasurements of liability of responsible property. The conception of responsible property is different from the conception of capital and asset. The conception of responsible property and the establishment of related system can urge the business man forgive relying on the registered capital, can improve the efficiency of operation of capital, and can strengthen the protection for creditors. Right principle and the information disclosure and supervision should be ascertained in the course of establishment of the system of responsible property.