健康教育干预在慢性病防治中的作用

The value health intervention in the prevention chronic diseases in cadres

目的探讨健康教育干预在慢性病防治中的作用。方法根据干部体检结果,对该人群采取了健康教育干预,尤其对其中确诊的812例高血压、753例心电图异常、691例高脂血症、289例糖尿病、218例糖耐量异常及143例高尿酸血症患者(以上称慢病跟踪组)进行了规范化管理和治疗,2年后复检,并对有关项目的检查进行对比。结果干预后该人群高血压、心电图异常、高脂血症、糖尿病及糖耐量异常的发生明显下降,χ2值分别为7.32、4.36、7.53、7.63、8.35(P<0.01、0.05);慢病跟踪组通过行为加药物的干预性治疗,高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病等平均控制达标率为80%以上。结论健康教育干预是预防慢性病的重要策略和有效手段。

Objective To investigate value of health intervention in the prevention in cadres chronic diseases. Methods According to the physical examination results of 2274 cases in 2004, people with chronic diseases were given health education and medical treatment. All of them had been given physical examination again two years later;the examination results had been contrasted. Results The incidence rates of chronic diseases such as hypertension, abnormal electrocardiography, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance were significantly reduced by the health intervention（χ2 = 7.32,4.36,7.53,7.63,8.35 ,P 〈 0. 01,0. 05）. The rates of chronic diseases up to controlling standard were over 80%. Conclusion Health intervention is an important strategy and available means in the prevention of chronic diseases.